Bhuj - A Introduction
Bhuj was founded in 1548 AD by Rao Khengarji I, starting a dynasty of jadeja
rulers that ruled over Kachchh for 400 years. And so, the old walled city of
Bhuj is the most important town in the area. The place lies at the heart of
Kutch and is linked by many roads to the rest of the peninsula. The
cenotaphs, erected at the royal cremation ground as memorials to the former
rulers and the CHHATRI of Rao Lakhpatji who died in 1761, are fine specimen
of Kachchhi architecture. Tourists should have a look at the interior, which
has a stone tablet in memory of the ruler and 15 of his consorts. The
exterior walls bear sculptures of deities, hunting scenes, animals and
couples in local Costumes. Also in Bhuj are the Aina Mahal or Glass Palace
which was built in the 18th century, the Kutch Museum, which is Gujarat's
oldest, and the Bharatiya Sanskruti Darshan complex is renowned for its Ram
Leela Frescoes and other timeless objects dart. The rural bazaars of Bhuj
sell its exquisite handicrafts, where icons of old customs and traditions
are still alive in handicrafts, embroidered fabrics, leatherware, carved and
lacquered furniture and metal ware, especially, old silver ware.
Places
of InterestAina Mahal The Aina Mahal, which
now serves as a museum, was built during the rule of Rao Lakhpatji. It now
stands as a repository of the culture and history of Kachchh. As referred
above, the building bears the influence of its architect Ramsang Malam who
was exposed to European style during his long sojourn to Holland.
Pragmal
Palace The palace opposite Aina Mahal, was built in 1797. Its tower
and Corinthian pillars display strong British influence through its floral
patterns.
Kachchh Museum The oldest Museum
in Gujarat was established in 1877. It is unique in having the largest
collection of Kshatrapa inscriptions, for its gold and silver ornaments,
textiles, armoury and other exhibits.
Ethnology
Museum This place is recommended for its rich collection of books
and paintings of prominent Kachchhis. On the outskirts of the town is the
Bhujia hill fort, which is still in good condition and has at its top the
Temple of Bhujang Naag or serpent, the guardian deity of the city. To the
west of the town is Hamirsagar Lake, visited by holidaymakers.
Kakkadbhit
Yaksha A few kilometers from Punareshwar, Kakkadbhit Yaksha is
located along the highway. It is situated on a small hillock with 72 idols
of Yaksha or Jakhs, who are believed to have come from Iran. In the opinion
of the scholars they were the first batch of Parsi migrants who reached
Jakhau due to a shipwreck. The memorial at Kakkadbhit is created in honour
of their many acts of sacrifice and bravery on behalf of the local people,
against the tyrannical rule of the then ruler Punarvo.
Excursion:
Places nearby Bhuj Anjar Popularly known
for the shrine of Jesal and Toral, the folklore duo wherein the tough outlaw
Jesal was chastised by Toral, a Kachchhi woman; is also a centre of fairs.
Also the bungalow of James Macmurdo contains remarkable examples of the art
of Kutch. The visitors who want to carry home the Kachchhi souvenirs should
visit Anjar for its famous block-printing works, nutcrackers, scissors and
penknives.
Banni / Khavda The last village
on the border is a Desertland of infinite dimensions, and in its midst,
quaint little villages suspended in Time. Here you will come across master
craft people\' expositioning their traditional art, turning our master
pieces everyday. Their ornaments, clothes, utensils, everything they use -
will make you feel as if you have stepped into lifestyle museum leaving you
spellbound.
Kalo Dungar (Dhinodhar) The
Black Hills of Kachchh are a common geographic feature of the district. The
low hills and hillocks lend the beauty and mystique to the rann, which has
lured the adventurers through ages. Kalo dungar is the tallest hillock in
Kachchh with a shrine dedicated to Lord Dattatreya on the top. A fair is
held here on the Janmashtami day every year. Visit to the top of the hill
also affords magnificent view of the Rann.
Mata no
Madh Further west of Kakkadbhit is a temple dedicated to the deity
of Jadejas, the erstwhile rulers of Kutch. The original temple, which was
demolished in the earthquake of 1819, was believed to be 1200 years old.
Sunderji Saudagar built a new temple in its place with unique architectural
expositions of dimensions and space. The main structure rises to the height
of 52 feet. Navratri is also celebrated here.
Tunda
Vandha A unique Rabari village, it has about 125 exquisitely
designed Kachchhi huts inhabited by about 400 Rabaris. Most of the male
population is generally away from the village. The interiors of the huts
present a pleasant spectacle of native art. A chat with the womenfolk will
introduce visitors to this insulated and pristine culture, a world so
different.