Introduction to Jaisalmer
Unlike any other city, this desert fortress is one of Rajasthan's most
exotic and unusual towns. Jaisalmer, an important ancient trading centre
because of its strategic location on the camel trade routes, is often
described as the 'golden city'. A desert city, it was founded by the Bhatti
Rajput chieftain Rawal Jaisal in the year 1156. Jaisalmer could be regarded
as the western sentinel of entire India and a place worth visiting to get an
idea of the native Rajasthan. Located at the heart of the great Thar Desert,
it offers the visitor an enchanting world of fable, colour, and history.
Moreover, the magnificent wood-and stone-carved mansions and buildings
display the love and interest Rajputs had for the fine arts. The desert
festival held here by the end of the winter season, during the months of
January and February, attracts a large number of domestic and foreign
tourists.
Places of Interest Jaisalmer
Fort Jaisalmer fort is the main attraction of this picturesque
desert city of Rajasthan. Located on the top of the Trikuta Hill, it is
visible from a distance of about 15 kilometres. The ramparts, bastions and
the long-stretching walls of the fort dazzle gloriously during early morning
and at sunset. You can also have a look at a cultural programme organised by
Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC) at the local Poonam
Stadium, just below the fort. Camel rides and camel races are a common sight
in the Jaisalmer festivals. The parade of the gaily-caparisoned camels
presents a spectacular sight. The characteristic colourful turban tying
competitions of the locals, the camel décor competitions, tug-of-war
along with a prize for the most impressive moustache are some of the many
interesting events that will not only thrill you but also make you come here
again and again.
Jain Temples Within the
fort complex lie the beautifully carved Jain Temples built between the 12th
and 15th centuries. The Maharawals (rulers) of Jaisalmer were devout Hindus
but were tolerant of Jainism, and encouraged art and religion. There are 7
temples in the complex - Chandraprabhu, Parasnath, Shitalnath, Sambhavnath,
Shantinath, Kunthunath and Rikhabdev Temple. The temples are all connected
by a series of corridors and walkways. Closeby is the Gyan Bhandar, a
library founded in 1500 A.D. This house is priceless ancient manuscripts and
other exhibits like astrological charts, besides the Jain equivalent of the
Christian Shroud of Turin.
Laxminath Temple
It is located in a centre of the fort. The less ornate Hindu temple in the
complex features an interesting dome that exhibits fine paintings.
Havelis
Jaisalmer's strategic position on the camel terrain route bought it great
wealth. The merchants grew prosperous and commissioned great havelis, or
mansions, to flaunt their ever growing status in society. Made of local
golden-yellow sand stone and wood, some of the havelis are still in
excellent condition. The most elaborate and magnificent of all the Jaisalmer
havelis is the Patwaon Ki Haveli. The haveli was built between 1800 and 1860
by five Jain brothers. Salim Singh Ki Haveli and Nathmal Ki Haveli are the
other two havelis that are opened to visitors.
Gadi
Sagar Tank Once the source of water supply to the city. The tank is
surrounded by shrines and temples and a variety of waterfowl can be spotted
here in the winter months.
Excursion: Places nearby
Jaisalmer
Khuri
Village Located at a distance of about 40 kilometres, Khuri is another place to visit during your excursion. The
village is known for its camel rides, shifting sand dunes that are about 80
metres high and exceptionally beautiful sunset, which could be followed by
an exclusive dinner. Many places are available here for eating as well as
lodging. You can also experience the desert solitude and beautifully
decorated houses of mud and straw.
Manvar
Another place to include in your excursion itinerary is Manvar. The place is
famous for its amazing mustard and red chilli fields in the middle of the
desert, craftsmen at work, cobblers making jutti, unexplored sand dunes,
desert fox, chinkara, peacocks, desert camp with all the facilities, camel
safaris and the sunset. A stay in a traditional farmer/'s hut here gives you
an glimpse of rural Rajasthan.
Pokhran
Pokhran is famous as a place where India conducted its nuclear tests. India
conducted its first nuclear test here on 18 May 1974. Later on 11 May 1998
India carried out five more nuclear tests here. However, Pokhran also
attracts the attention as a tourist spot. Located just 112 kilometres, the place has some interesting mythological legends related to
it. According to the legend, Ram once fitted his bow with a powerful arrow,
which generated great heat, in order to dry up the seas of Sri Lanka.
Cajoled not to do so, he instead fired it into the mythical river Saraswati
as a result of which the river dried up making the place a barren desert.
The Maheshwari havelis, colourful Rajasthani dresses, cenotaphs and temples
and the Pokhran Museum are some of the other sites that you can see in
Pokhran.
Added Attraction Sunset
camel ride on the Sam Sand Dunes A trip to Jaisalmer is incomplete
without this visit to most panoramic Dunes of Sam, where the wind is
unceasingly carving out scenic patterns on this desert sand, truly the
essence of the desert, the ripples of the Dunes create a enchanting mirage.
By visiting the Sam Sand Dunes, it is possible to get an insight into desert,
Camel rides on the Sand Dunes are a thrilling
experience, as is the brilliant sunset.