Introduction to Kota
Situated on the eastern bank of the Chambal River in the state of Rajasthan,
Kota is located on a high sloping tableland forming a part of the Malwa
Plateau. The Mokandarra hills run from southeast to northwest of the town.
Once the part of the erstwhile Rajput kingdom of Bundi, Kota became a
separate princely state in the 17th century. Today, besides being
Rajasthan's industrial centre, Kota also serves as army headquarters. The
history of Kota is linked to that of Bundi. Both Bundi and Kota came under
the rule of the Chauhans in the 12th century. It was in 1624 that Mughal
emperor Jehangir partitioned Bundi and made Kota an independent state. Kota
became a part of the British Empire in 1818 and later a part of the Indian
state of Rajasthan. The city experiences
scant rainfall between June and August. Winters are cool and are the best
times to visit the city.
Places of Interest
City Fort Palace The City Fort Palace complex is
situated by the side of the Kota Barrage overlooking the Chambal River. The
fort and the palace complex is one of the largest of its kind in Rajasthan.
You can enter the complex through the Naya Darwaza or the new gate. On the
right side of the complex/'s central courtyard lies the Rao Madho Singh
Museum. The museum has an excellent collection of Rajput miniature paintings
of the Kota School, exquisite sculptures, frescoes and armory. You can also
have a look at the rich repository of artistic items used by the Kota rulers
that are housed in the museum.
Jagmandir Palace
The enchanting Jagmandir Palace is located on a small island in the Kishore
Sagar Lake. It was built in 1740 by one of the Maharanis. The palace
is best seen early in the morning, though it looks wonderful during any time
of the day. One can enjoy the boat rides in the waters surrounding the
palace. The Keshar Bagh, which is famous for its royal cenotaphs, lies in
the vicinity
Kishore Sagar Kishore Sagar is
an artificial lake constructed in 1346 by Prince Dher Deh of Bundi. You can
enjoy boating in this lake.
Brij Vilas Palace Museum
The Government Museum is housed in the Brij Vilas Palace near the Kishore
Sagar Tank. The museum has a collection of rare coins, manuscripts, stone
idols and other sculptural fragments mainly from the archaeological sites at
Baroli and Jhalawar.
Chambal Gardens To the
south of the fort on the banks of the Chambal river is located the Chambal
Gardens. This beautifully landscaped garden at Amar Niwas is a popular
picnic spot. In the garden lies a pond inhabited by crocodiles.
Chhatar
Bilas Gardens Adjacent to the Rajasthan Tourism Development
Corporation's Chambal Hotel is the Chhatar Bilas Gardens. Here one finds a
curious collection of royal cenotaphs or chhatris. The cenotaphs, though
somewhat neglected, present an impressive sight.
Excursion:
Places nearby Kota Bardoli Bardoli lies
about 48 km on the way to the Pratap Sagar Dam. Here you can find
the oldest and the most beautiful temple complex of Rajasthan that dates
back to the 9th century AD. One can have a look at the fine examples of
craftsmanship that manifests in the intricate carvings and an exquisite
image of Nataraj (Shiva), the cosmic dancer, on the door of the mandap. You
can also have a look at many other interesting shrines that lie close by.
Bundi Surrounded by the Aravalli hills on
three sides, Bundi lies at a distance of 36 km far. This tiny
picturesque town was once a part of this city and was ruled by the Hada Chauhans
an offshoot of the famous Chauhan clan that ruled Delhi and Ajmer. The
Rajput legacy of the town has been well preserved in the massive fort.
Besides the fort, the palaces, havelis, temples with beautiful stone idols,
and chattris with carved pillars are some of the interesting monuments to
see here. The picturesque lake in the heart of the town adds to its charm.
Bundi is also famous for its intricate carvings and murals.
Mandalgarh
Built by Rana Kumbha, Mandalgarh is the third fort of Mewar, the
others being Chittorgarh and Kumbhalgarh. You can reach Mandalgarh by taking
a diversion between Menal and Bijolia.
Menal
About 48 km from Bundi, on the Bundi-Chittorgarh road lies Menal, the
coldest town in the area. The town is famous for its ancient Shiva temples.
You can also have a look at the picturesque waterfall, if you happen to
visit the place after a good monsoon. Dense forests greet you on the
Bundi-Chittor road.