
The
Lingaraja temple dominates the skyline of Bhubaneshwar from as far away as
15-kms and exhibits the skill of the Orissan temple architects at its
completely mature and developed stage. This temple was constructed in the
11th Century AD at the site of an old 7th Century Shrine. Along with the
'deul' and the 'Jagmohana' the Lingaraja temple has two new structures, the
'Nata Mandira' (dance hall) and the ' Bhoga Mandapa' (offering hall).
Dedicated to Lord Shiva the 'Lingam' here is unique in that it is a 'Hari
Hara' lingam - half Siva and Half Vishnu. There are around 150 subsidiary
shrines within this giant temple.
Shrines in the
compound of Lingraja Temple Amidst the group of subsidiary shrines
clustering round the great temple, two, one, on the north of the
'Jagamohana', known as "Gopalini" or "Bhuvanesvari" and
the other, on the south of the 'Deul', known as "Savitri", are of
the "Khakhara" order. The 'Parsva-Devatas' in them are different
forms of 'Parvati'.
In some of the other subsidiary shrines can
be seen a number of images of different dates, mostly of 'Parvati',
'Karttikeya', 'Ganesa' and 'Surya' and rarely of 'Balarama', 'Subhadra',
'Krishna' and 'Trivikrama'.
Many of them found their way into
these shrines after the decay or destruction of the temples, to which they
had originally belonged. Particularly noticeable is an early image of
'Parvati', housed in a tiny shrine to the northeast of the Lingaraja temple.

Often
referred to as the 'Gem of Orissan Architecture' this temple has been built
on the lines of the Kalinga School of temple architecture. This temple too
is a deviation in that the architects have blended old and new techniques of
planning and execution. Many new innovations in later temples are from here.
A 'Torana', an arched gateway is a unique feature of this temple.
The temple dedicated Lord Shiva-Mukteswara, is carved with figures of
ascetics in various poses of meditation and scenes from the storehouse of
Indian fables, the 'Panchatantra'. A dip in a sacred well to the east of the
temple is supposedly a cure for infertility

This
fort was built by Raja Rai Singhji, the sixth ruler of Bikaner, who ruled
form 1571 to 1612 AD. Raja Rai Singhji could Marshal the revenues of a
Kingdom increased by the conquest of half Marwar and grant of half Gujrat
and made use of ample funds from Jodhpur and Western Deccan for the
construction of this fort. A contemporary of Mughal Emperor Akbar and
Emperor Jehangir, he held a very high rank in the Imperial court. As a
reward for this services as military commander, he was granted fields of
Gujrat and Burhanpur by the Emperor. During his tenure in imperial service
he traveled far and wide which gave him vision and great ideas about art and
architecture and we can see how meticulously these ideas were incorporated
in the architectural styles of his building in Junagarh fort.

Designed
by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh, this palace displays a magnificent
blend of Oriental and European style. The terraced lawns and the
Bougainvillea bushes add beauty to the palace. The intricate latticework
exhibit the refinements and delicacy of craftsmanship. The palace museum
displays well preserved hunting trophies and old photographs. The library of
the palace is supposed to have the largest collection of original Sanskrit
manuscripts on parchments, copper and gold or silver plaques.