
The
Jaisalmer Fort built in the year 1156 A.D., by Rawal Jaisal, crowns the 80m
high Trikuta hill. The fort from its outer walls to palaces, temples and
houses is made of soft yellow sandstone. It has 99 bastions around its
circumference, some of which still bear canons. One quarter of the town
population resides inside the fort.The fort has narrow winding lanes and
four huge gateways, the last one leading to main chowk dominated by the old
Palace of the Maharwal. This five story faade of balconies and windows
displays some of the finest masonry work, while the interior is painted and
tiled in typical Rajput style. Attractions within the fort walls are a group
of beautifully carved Jain temples built between the 12th and 15th century.
Gyan Bhandar, the library containing Jain manuscripts, paintings and
astrological charts is also in the temple complex. The city's real
showpieces are its Havelis ( beautiful mansions built by wealthy merchants).
The prominent among them being the Patwon Ki Haveli , is the most elaborate
and magnificent of all. It has exquisitively carved pillars and extensive
corridors and chambers. Salim Singh ki Haveli, is 300 years old of Jaisalmers
Prime Minster to Maharaja Rawal Gaj Singh and named after him. It has a
beautiful blue cupola roof with superbly carved brackets in the form of
peacocks. Built in yellow stone it is covered with intricate carvings and
has an elaborate projecting balcony on the top storey. And Nathmal ki Haveli
built in the 19th century was also house to the prime minister. Yellow
sandtone elephants guard the building, and even the front door is a work of
art.

This
haveli was built about 300 years ago and part of it is still occupied. Salim
Singh was the prime minister when Jaisalmer was the capital of a princely
state, and his mansion has a beautifully arched roof with superb carved
brackets in the form of peacocks. The mansion is just below the hill and it
is said, once had two additional wooden storeys in an attempt to make it as
high as the Maharaja's palace, but the maharaja had the upper storeys torn
down.
Patwon-Ki-Haveli: It is one of the largest and most elaborate
houses in Jaisalmer. It is five storeys high, extinsively carved. It is
divided into six apartments, two owned by the Archaeological Survey of
India, Two by families who operate craftshops here, and two private homes.
Nathmalji-Ki-Haveli:
This late 19th century it was also a prime minister's house. This
was carved by two brothers, one working on the right side and the other on
the left. Yellow sandstone elephants guard the building, and even the front
door is a work of art.

The
impressive mansions built by the wealthy merchants of Jaisalmer are known as
havelis, and several of these fine sandstone buildings are still in good
condition.
Salim Singh-Ki-Haveli This
was built about 300 years ago and part of it is still occupied. Salim
Singh was the prime minister when it was the capital of a princely
state, and his mansion has a beautifully arched roof with superb carved
brackets in the form of peacocks. The mansion is just below the hill and it
is said, once had two additional wooden storeys in an attempt to make it as
high as the Maharaja's palace, but the maharaja had the upper storeys torn
down.
Patwon-Ki-Haveli It is one of the
largest and most elaborate houses in this city. It is five storeys high,
extinsively carved. It is divided into six apartments, two owned by the
Archaeological Survey of India, Two by families who operate craftshops here,
and two private homes.
Nathmalji-Ki-HaveliThis
late 19th century it was also a prime minister's house. This was
carved by two brothers, one working on the right side and the other on the
left. Yellow sandstone elephants guard the building, and even the front door
is a work of art.