Introduction to Pondicherry

Pondicherry (or Puducheri) means 'the new settlement'. It was a French
settlement comprising of Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam besides Pondicherry. A
unique thing about Pondicherry is that it spreads into several states. While
Karaikal is in Tamil Nadu, Mahe is in Kerala, and Yanam is a part of Andhra
Pradesh. Situated around 200 kilometres south of Chennai, Pondicherry is
today a union territory where the French connection on the architecture and
culture of the place is strongly visible a result of the centuries-old
relation with the French power. However, the fame of Pondicherry lies not in
its French connection but its relation with the saint-philosopher Aurobindo
Ghosh who founded his ashram here. Sri Aurobindo was a political
revolutionary who reached Pondicherry in 1920 and established a place for
peaceful and harmonious living. Today the ashram is home to nationals from
every part of the world who come here to find peace and solitude.
Pondicherry is a planned city unlike most other places in India. All the
roads meet at right angles according to the grid system and a long Petit
Canal divides the city on the seaward side. The French township is on the
sea-facing side while the other is on the Indian side.
Places
of Interest Shri Aurobindo Ashram The ashram
was founded in 1920 when Sri Aurobindo reached Pondicherry, a French colony
and put in place his ideas of peaceful community. His French companion Mirra
Alfassa, universally known as the Mother ran the ashram for long. Each
member of the Ashram is free to mediate the way he or she prefers, there are
no rituals, obligatory practices, and systematic instruction. The ashram is
a diversified community with more than 1,200 members out of which 400 are
the students of the Centre of Education. To support the administrative
system of the ashram, it has various departments to look after basic needs
of the members. In addition, there are farms and gardens, printing press,
libraries, and a number of small-scale industries. The ashram houses the
samadhi of Sri Aurobindo and the mother. It is open to everyone for fixed
hours everyday.
Pondicherry Museum Situated
in the Government Park, Museum has a good sculpture gallery
and a section of archaeological finds from the Roman settlement at
Arikamedu. There is also a French section charting the history of the
colony. The objects include the four-poster bed in which Dupleix is believed
to have slept. There is also a superb collection of snail shells from the
region.
Promenade A lovely
beach within bike range from the city center in the north is a pleasant
surprise. With a 1.5-km-long promenade, this is the most delightful part of
the city. A stroll, sunbath, or a swim enhances the quality of experience.
On the beachfront are located many sites such as a statue of Mahatma Gandhi
surrounded by eight exquisitely carved monolithic pillars and a war
memorial.
Bharti
Museum Bharti Museum is located at Eswaran Koil Street, the place
where the legendary Tamil poet lived after arriving here in 1908 in search
of refuge. Bharthidasan Memorial Museum is situated at Perumal Koil Street
where Kanakasubburatnam, a disciple of Bharti, lived. He changed his name to
Bharthidasan, meaning the disciple of Bharti, and his home is now the second
important place of literary pilgrimage.
Church
of The Sacred Heart Jeseus Built in the Gothic style, this massive
church is one of the most beautiful churches. Excursion:
Places nearby
Auroville
Situated just across the border in the state of Tamil Nadu, Auroville, about
10 km away, is a unique experience in itself. The place,
also known as 'City of Dawn,' was founded in 1968 as a tribute to Sri
Aurobindo. It is a lush green cover created over 25 years by sheer hard work
and dedication. The place is spread over 50 sq. km and has a population of
over 900. The Mata Mandir situated in the centre of the town is the
spiritual centre with a 30-metre-high globe with lotus-shaped foundation
urn.
Chidambaram Chidambaram is a temple
town situated in Tamil Nadu around 58 km off. The place is
famous for its temple complex where the renowned Nataraja Temple is housed.
Every year during Mahashivratri in February/March, the temple celebrates the
Natyanjali Dance Festival.
Thiruvannamalai
Thiruvannamalai, situated around 107 km away from the city, is home to the
Arunachaleshwara Temple, which is one of the most important Shaivite temples
in South India. The ashram of the famous saint Sri Ramanna Maharshi is
situated at a distance of 3 km from the temple.